IN CONVERSATION WITH Makoloi Nakedi (Assistant Director Health Promotion Gauteng Dept of Health)
Loading player...
October is internationally recognised as Breast Cancer Awareness Month, a campaign dedicated to raising awareness about one of the most common cancers affecting women worldwide. It is a time to educate communities about the importance of early detection, celebrate survivors, honour those who have lost their lives, and support ongoing research into finding better treatments and ultimately, a cure.
What is Breast Cancer?
Breast cancer develops when abnormal cells in the breast grow uncontrollably, forming a tumor. While it predominantly affects women, men can also be diagnosed, though at a much lower rate. Globally, breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer among women, making awareness and prevention efforts essential.
Risk Factors and Symptoms
The likelihood of developing breast cancer can increase due to several factors such as age, family history, inherited gene mutations (like BRCA1 and BRCA2), lifestyle choices including alcohol use, obesity, and lack of exercise, as well as hormonal influences.
Common symptoms include:
1. A lump or thickening in the breast or underarm.
2. Noticeable changes in breast size, shape, or appearance.
3. Skin changes such as dimpling, redness, or puckering.
4. Nipple changes, including discharge, pain, or inversion.
5. Persistent or unexplained breast pain.
Medical experts emphasise that early detection can save lives, as treatment is most effective when the cancer is found in its early stages.
Screening and Prevention
Regular breast self-examinations, mammograms, and medical check-ups play a crucial role in detecting cancer early. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle through diet, exercise, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol also helps reduce risk. Genetic testing may also be advised for individuals with a strong family history of breast cancer.
Breast Cancer Awareness Month Activities
The pink ribbon is the global symbol of breast cancer awareness, representing hope and solidarity. Each October, awareness campaigns are run worldwide, with activities such as fundraising walks and runs, community education sessions, and public buildings illuminated in pink.
In South Africa, breast cancer remains the most common cancer among women, with the Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA) reporting that 1 in 26 women is at risk of being diagnosed in her lifetime. Awareness month provides an opportunity for free and discounted screenings at various hospitals and clinics, particularly aimed at bridging the gap in rural and underserved communities.
A Call to Action
Breast Cancer Awareness Month is not only about wearing pink but also about spreading knowledge, encouraging screenings, and providing support to those affected. Every action, whether it’s attending a screening, supporting a fundraiser, or sharing information, contributes to the fight against breast cancer.
Early detection saves lives – and this October, the message is clear: take action, get screened, and encourage others to do the same.
What is Breast Cancer?
Breast cancer develops when abnormal cells in the breast grow uncontrollably, forming a tumor. While it predominantly affects women, men can also be diagnosed, though at a much lower rate. Globally, breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer among women, making awareness and prevention efforts essential.
Risk Factors and Symptoms
The likelihood of developing breast cancer can increase due to several factors such as age, family history, inherited gene mutations (like BRCA1 and BRCA2), lifestyle choices including alcohol use, obesity, and lack of exercise, as well as hormonal influences.
Common symptoms include:
1. A lump or thickening in the breast or underarm.
2. Noticeable changes in breast size, shape, or appearance.
3. Skin changes such as dimpling, redness, or puckering.
4. Nipple changes, including discharge, pain, or inversion.
5. Persistent or unexplained breast pain.
Medical experts emphasise that early detection can save lives, as treatment is most effective when the cancer is found in its early stages.
Screening and Prevention
Regular breast self-examinations, mammograms, and medical check-ups play a crucial role in detecting cancer early. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle through diet, exercise, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol also helps reduce risk. Genetic testing may also be advised for individuals with a strong family history of breast cancer.
Breast Cancer Awareness Month Activities
The pink ribbon is the global symbol of breast cancer awareness, representing hope and solidarity. Each October, awareness campaigns are run worldwide, with activities such as fundraising walks and runs, community education sessions, and public buildings illuminated in pink.
In South Africa, breast cancer remains the most common cancer among women, with the Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA) reporting that 1 in 26 women is at risk of being diagnosed in her lifetime. Awareness month provides an opportunity for free and discounted screenings at various hospitals and clinics, particularly aimed at bridging the gap in rural and underserved communities.
A Call to Action
Breast Cancer Awareness Month is not only about wearing pink but also about spreading knowledge, encouraging screenings, and providing support to those affected. Every action, whether it’s attending a screening, supporting a fundraiser, or sharing information, contributes to the fight against breast cancer.
Early detection saves lives – and this October, the message is clear: take action, get screened, and encourage others to do the same.
