Haemorrhoids (or piles).

Sibongile Mofokeng welcomes Dr. Abel Tlailane to discuss haemorrhoids, also known as piles. Haemorrhoids are swollen veins in the anus and rectum caused by factors such as constipation, straining during bowel movements, pregnancy, and prolonged sitting. They can be internal or external and cause symptoms like itching, pain, bright red bleeding, and lumps near the anus. Treatment includes dietary changes to soften stools, maintaining good toilet hygiene, and using over-the-counter creams to relieve discomfort. Dr. Tlailane explains the causes and ways to manage the pain, emphasizing lifestyle changes for prevention.